Bouclé is a textured fabric made from looped yarns. The word comes from the French boucler (“to curl”). Its defining feature is the small, tight, irregular loops on the surface.

Here’s the essential breakdown:

How it’s made

• Yarn is spun with intentional tension variations.
• One strand stays tight, the other slack.
• The slack strand forms loops.
• These looped yarns are then woven or knitted into fabric.

Characteristics

• Soft, plush, and nubby texture
• Matte look (not shiny)
• Good insulation because of the air trapped in the loops
• High tactility, giving a cozy, luxurious feel

Common fiber types

Bouclé is not a fiber — it’s a texture. It can be made from:

• Wool
• Cotton
• Polyester
• Acrylic
• Blends

Uses

• Upholstery (sofas, accent chairs)
• Cushions and throws
• Jackets, coats, and winter apparel

Pros

• Comfortable and warm
• Visually rich, premium look
• Durable for home interiors

Cons

• Loops can snag if handled roughly
• Harder to clean than smooth fabrics

If you're considering this for sofas: bouclé is trending because it gives a modern–minimalist look while still being soft and cozy, but it’s better in low-to-moderate traffic areas unless the yarn blend is very strong (e.g., polyester-rich).