Top-grain leather is produced from the outer portion of the hide, but the surface may be sanded, buffed, embossed or otherwise finished to create a more uniform appearance.
Compared with full-grain leather, top-grain leather generally has fewer visible natural imperfections. Its performance and appearance vary depending on the degree of surface correction and finishing applied.
Top-grain leather is widely used in premium upholstery because it can combine a natural leather feel with a more consistent appearance.